Agonoxena phoenicea Bradley, 1966
Palm Moth
AGONOXENIDAE

Don Herbison-Evans ( donherbisonevans@yahoo.com )
&
Stella Crossley

(updated 3 April 2008)

The moths of this species are odd, because they prefer to run rather than fly.

The Caterpillars live under the leaves of a foodplant in thin silken web, and grow to a length of about 2 cms. They feed on:

  • Alexandra Palm ( Archontophoenix alexandrae, ARECACEAE ).

    The adult moth is yellow, with a rust-coloured line along each fore wing. It has a wingspan of about 3 cms. When disturbed, it wraps its wings tightly around its body and runs.

    It is found in the tropical regions of Australia.

    The species is parasitised by a wasp Chelonus species ( BRACONIDAE ), which lays its eggs in the eggs of Agonoxena phoenicia, and then develops to maturity in its Caterpillar.


    Further reading :

    Nielsen E.S., Edwards E.D. & Rangsi T.V. (Eds) Checklist of the Lepidoptera of Australia, Monographs on Australian Lepidoptera Volume 4, CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne, 1996, p. 98.

    Ian F.B. Common, Moths of Australia, Melbourne University Press, 1990, p. 246.


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