Panacela lewinae (Lewin, 1805)
(one synonym : Semuta pristina)
Lewin's Bag Shelter Moth
EUPTEROTIDAE

Don Herbison-Evans ( donherbisonevans@yahoo.com )
&
Stella Crossley

(updated 7 July 2004)


(Photo: courtesy of Merlin Crossley)

These Caterpillars are hairy and brown, with a yellow zig-zag line along each side, and with a dark head capsule. The hairs can cause iritation if they contact the skin (Urticaria). The Caterpillars live communally in a shelter on their food plant, made of leaves joined by silk. They hide in the shelter by day, coming out to feed at night. If disturbed, they make a scraping sound inside their shelter.


(Photo: courtesy of the Macleay Museum, University of Sydney)

They feed on the introduced:

  • Tagasaste ( Chamaecytisus prolifer, FABACEAE ),
  • Monterey Pine ( Pinus radiata, PINACEAE ),

    and the Australian natives:

  • Gum Trees ( Eucalyptus species, MYRTACEAE ),
  • Turpentine ( Syncarpia glomulifera, MYRTACEAE ), and
  • Native Cherry ( Exocarpus cupressiformis, SANTALACEAE ).


    Male
    (Specimen: courtesy of the The Australian Museum)

    The adult moths are dimorphic. The male is light brown with a dark band across each forewing.


    Female
    (Specimen: courtesy of the The Australian Museum)

    The females are a uniform dark brown, and have a large tuft of hair on the tail. They both have a wingspan of about 3 cms.


    Male
    (Photo: courtesy of Merlin Crossley)

    The species occurs in the subtropical east of Australia.


    Further reading :

    David Carter, Butterflies and Moths, Collins Eyewitness Handbooks, Sydney 1992, p. 211.


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