Danaus affinis (Fabricius, 1775)
(one synonym: Salatura nigrita)
Black & White Tiger
DANAINAE NYMPHALIDAE

Don Herbison-Evans ( donherbisonevans@yahoo.com )
&
Stella Crossley

(updated 10 May 2008)

Danaus affinis
(Photo: courtesy of David Johnston, Queensland) )

The Caterpillars of this species are dark blue, with white and yellow spots and bands. They have three pairs of filaments on their back.

Danaus affinis
(dried and blown specimen: courtesy of the The Australian Museum)

They feed on:

  • Mangrove Milkweed ( Cynanchum carnosum, ASCLEPIADACEAE ),

    which is a climber growing on the margins of swamps and creeks

    Danaus affinis
    (Specimen: courtesy of the The Australian Museum)

    The pupa is green or brown with a gold ring around its widest part, and hangs from a stem of a reed supporting the foodplant.

    Danaus affinis
    (Specimen: courtesy of the The Australian Museum)

    The upper sides of the wings of the adult butterflies are black and white.

    Danaus affinis
    underside
    (Specimen: courtesy of the The Australian Museum)

    The undersides are similar, except that the hind wings also have orange markings. The butterflies have a wingspan of about 6 cms.

    The eggs are pale yellow and bullet shaped. They are laid singly on a foodpant.

    This is a coastal species, found over south-east Asia, from Indonesia to the Solomon islands, including the coastal areas of Queensland in Australia.


    Further reading :

    Michael F. Braby,
    Butterflies of Australia, CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne 2000, vol. 2, pp. 596-597.


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