Catopsilia gorgophone (Boisduval, 1836)
(one synonym: Callidryas hinda)
Yellow Migrant
COLIADINAEPIERIDAE

Don Herbison-Evans ( donherbisonevans@yahoo.com )
&
Stella Crossley

(updated 26 March 2008)

Catopsilia gorgophone
Catopsilia gorgophone
Caterpillar with parasite eggs attached
(Specimen: courtesy of Helen Schwencke, Butterflies and Other Invertebrates Club)

The Caterpillar is dark green, with pale yellow lateral stripes decorated with groups of blue dots. The Caterpillar has a pale green head, and grows to a length of about 4 cms.

Catopsilia gorgophone
(Dried and blown specimen: courtesy of the The Australian Museum)

Note that the process of drying and blowing Caterpillars to preserve them is inclined to alter the colours somewhat. The Caterpillar feeds on species from the family CAESALPINIACEAE :

  • Kolomana ( Cassia retusa = Senna gaudichaudii ), and
  • Glossy Shower ( Senna surattensis ).

    The Caterpillar rests with its head and thorax lifted in the air, resembling a twig.

    Catopsilia gorgophone
    (Specimen: courtesy of the The Australian Museum)

    The pupa is suspended from a twig of the foodplant by cremaster and girdle. It has a length of about 3 cms.

    Catopsilia gorgophone
    courting couple: male on the left, female on the right.

    The adults have a wingspan of about 6 cms. The male has forewings that are white with black edges, and has hindwings that are deep yellow.

    Catopsilia gorgophone
    Male
    (Specimen: courtesy of the The Australian Museum)

    The female has forewings that are pale yellow, with a subterminal arc of brown spots. The hindwings of the female are yellow.

    Catopsilia gorgophone
    Female
    (Specimen: courtesy of the The Australian Museum)

    The wings are yellow underneath, with dark spots that can have white centres, and that are more marked in the female than the male.

    Catopsilia gorgophone
    male
    (Photo: courtesy of Ross Kendall,
    Butterfly Encounters, Indooroopilly, Queensland)

    The eggs are pale yellow and taller than wide. They are laid singly on leaves of a foodplant.

    Catopsilia gorgophone
    eggs
    (Photo: courtesy of Ross Kendall,
    Butterfly Encounters, Indooroopilly, Queensland)

    The species occurs in New Caledonia, New Guinea, and along the middle of eastern seaboard of Australia, including

  • New South Wales,
  • Queensland, and
  • Victoria.

    Butterflies of this species may be purchased for release at weddings etc.

    Catopsilia gorgophone
    Male underside

    Catopsilia gorgophone
    Female underside
    (Specimens: courtesy of the The Australian Museum)


    Further reading :

    Michael F. Braby,
    Butterflies of Australia, CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne 2000, vol. 1, pp. 294-296.

    Dennis Bell,
    Notes on a Yellow Migrant Catopsilia gorgophone population in Brisbane,
    and
    John Moss,
    The confusing foodplants of the Yellow Migrant,
    Butterflies and Other Invertebrates Club Newsletter, Number 30, September 2003, pp. 4-7.


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