Cadra figulilella (Gregson, 1871)
(erroneously: Ephestia fugulilla)
Raisin Moth
PHYCITINI , PHYCITINAEPYRALIDAE

Don Herbison-Evans ( donherbisonevans@yahoo.com )
&
Stella Crossley

(updated 11 September 2008)

This Caterpillar is quite handsome: it is white with four rows of purple spots along the back. It grows to a length of about 1 cm. It is a pest of any stored foodstuff, particularly fruit, and especially grapes. It really prefers grapes that are damaged already and still moist.


(Photo: courtesy of Walter Ebeling, Department of Entomology, University of California Riverside)

The adult moth has fawn forewings and white hindwings. It has a wing span of about 2 cms. The mating behaviour has been investigated, and some of the pheromones have been determined.

The species occurs world-wide, for example in:

  • U.S.A., and
  • Australia (having been introduced by unfortunate accident).

    The species may be controlled using :

  • pheromone traps for adult moths,
  • a Baculovirus,
  • the crystallised toxin from the bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis ( BACILLACEAE ).


    Further reading :

    Ian F.B. Common,
    Moths of Australia, Melbourne University Press, 1990, p. 350.


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