Hippotion velox (Fabricius, 1793)
(one synonym : Panacra vigil)
MACROGLOSSINAE, SPHINGIDAE

Don Herbison-Evans ( donherbisonevans@yahoo.com )
&
Stella Crossley

(updated 6 June 2004)


(Photo: courtesy of Pekka Tokola, University of Oulu, Finland)

These caterpillars have eyespots along the sides, and uniquely: a horn on the tail that curves forwards. In Australia, the caterpillars feed on:

  • Birdlime Tree ( Pisonia umbellifera, NYCTAGINACEAE ),

    but overseas they have been found on :

  • Kachri ( Alocasia indica, ARACEAE ),
  • Sweet Potato ( Ipomoea batatas, CONVOLVULACEAE ), and
  • Pullback ( Pisonia aculeata, NYCTAGINACEAE ).

    The Caterpillar pupates in a shelter of leaves joined by silk.


    Cocos Islands 1982

    The adult moth is brown with a paler marginal half to each of the forewings. The moth has a wingspan of about 6 cms.

    The species occurs from India to Fiji, including :

  • Borneo,
  • China,
  • the Philippines, and
  • Taiwan,
  • Thailand,

    and the northern half of Australia.


    Further reading :

    Ian F.B. Common, Moths of Australia, Melbourne University Press, 1990, pp. 43, 410, 414.


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