Phrissogonus laticostata (Walker, 1862)
(one synonym is : Scotosia canata)
Apple Looper
EUPITHECIINI ,   LARENTIINAE ,   GEOMETRIDAE

Don Herbison-Evans ( donherbisonevans@yahoo.com )
&
Ted Cadwallader & Stella Crossley

(updated 17 November 2008)

This Caterpillar starts life as one of a number of off-white spheroidal eggs laid by its mother individually.

The Caterpillar has been found feeding on the flower buds of:

  • Sunflowers ( Helianthus annuus, ASTERACEAE ),
  • St. John's Wort ( Hypericum perforatum, CLUSIACEAE ),
  • Wattles ( Acacia species, MIMOSACEAE ), and
  • Goat's Beard ( Clematis aristata, RANUNCULACEAE ),

    but in captivity happily fed on the flower petals from :

  • Roses ( Rosa odorata, ROSACEAE ).

    The Caterpillars grow to a length of about 0.7 cms.


    Female

    The adult moth is brown with a wavy pattern of darker brown, and the male is notable for the projections on the costa of each fore wing. The wing span is about 1.5 cms.


    Male

    The species is found over the south Pacific including, including :

  • New Caledonia,
  • New Zealand,
    and in Australia in:
  • New South Wales,
  • Norfolk Island,
  • Queensland,
  • South Australia,
  • Tasmania,
  • Victoria, and
  • Western Australia.


    Male, underside

    In Sydney, counts were made of the number of adults coming to a nightly ultra-violet light, and the numbers totalled for each month of the year :

    JanFebMarAprMayJun JulAugSepOctNovDec
    7
    6
    2
    0
    0
    0
    2
    5
    40
    8
    0
    16


    Female, laying an egg
    (Photo: courtesy of Jenni Horsnell, Wagga Wagga)


    Further reading :

    Ian F.B. Common,
    Moths of Australia, Melbourne University Press, 1990, pp. 67, 376.


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