Lampides boeticus (Linnaeus, 1767)
(previously known as : Papilio boeticus)
Pea Blue
POLYOMMATINI , POLYOMMATINAELYCAENIDAE

Don Herbison-Evans ( donherbisonevans@yahoo.com )
&
Stella Crossley

(updated 13 May 2008)

Lampides boeticus

These Caterpillars begin life as white toroidal eggs. These are about 0.2 mm. across, laid singly on the flower buds of the foodplant, which can be almost any member of the family FABACEAE, e.g:

  • Tree Lucerne ( Chamaecytisus prolifer ),
  • Sturt's Desert Pea ( Clianthus formosus ),
  • Rattle-Box ( Crotalaria species ),
  • English Broom ( Cytisus scoparius ).
  • Hyacinth Bean ( Dolichos lablab ),
  • Running Postman ( Kennedia prostrata ),
  • Sweet Pea ( Lathyrus odoratus ),
  • Trefoil ( Lotus australis ),
  • Lupins ( Lupinus nanus ),
  • Siratro ( Macroptilium atropurpureum ),
  • Garden Peas ( Pisum sativum ), and
  • Broad Beans ( Vicia faba ).

    The eggs hatch into slug-like Caterpillars. They are off-white with a black head.

    Lampides boeticus

    They feed on the the flowers of the foodplant, and grow to a length of 1 cm.

    Lampides boeticus

    They pupate in a flower, so that when the flower dies, shrivels, and falls to the ground, the pupa falls with it. The pupation period can be about a fortnight, or a year, even for Caterpillars that pupated at the same time!

    Lampides boeticus
    female
    (Photo: courtesy of Jenni Horsnell, Wagga Wagga)

    The adults are dimorphic: the males and females being different. The tops of the wings of the males are blue, whereas those of the females are blue with wide dark brown edges.

    Lampides boeticus
    (Photo: courtesy of Wendy Moore)

    Underneath, they both have a brown and white pattern. They both have a little tail on each hind wing, with a pair of small black eye-spots beside each tail. Presumably, the pair of eye-spots and tails (fake antennae) are useful for confusing predators about which end of the animal is which. The butterflies have a wingspan of about 3 cms.

    Lampides boeticus
    Fiji, 1985

    Males set up small territories which they patrol, fighting off rival males who trespass. If the resident male is removed, another one soon appears take his place and the one territory is used by males year after year. The species is found all over the world, including :

  • Australia (excepting the desert regions and Tasmania), including New South Wales Canberra Victoria South Australia , and   Western Australia ,
  • Canaries,
  • Hawaii,
  • India,
  • Italy,
  • Philippines,
  • Singapore, and
  • Swaziland.
  • Lampides boeticus
    Ascension Island
    , 1989

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