Philiris nitens (Grose-Smith, 1898)
(previously known as : Holochila nitens)
Blue Moonbeam
LUCIINI , THECLINAE LYCAENIDAE

Don Herbison-Evans ( donherbisonevans@yahoo.com )
&
Stella Crossley

(updated 24 June 2008)

Philiris nitens
(Photo: courtesy of Bob Miller and Ian Hill)

These Caterpillars are green with a cream dorsal line, cream mottling generally, and dense hairy sides.

Philiris nitens
(Photo: courtesy of Bob Miller and Ian Hill)

They feed on :

  • Little Cheese Tree ( Glochidion philippicum ),
  • Brown Macaranga ( Macaranga involucrata ), and
  • Blush Macaranga ( Macaranga tanarius ),

    all from the Spurge plant family ( EUPHORBIACEAE ). The Caterpillars rests under a leaf near the base by a vein, where it is well camouflaged.

    Philiris nitens       Philiris nitens
    (Photos: courtesy of Bob Miller and Ian Hill)

    The pupa is green with a cream dorsal line and brown patches. Its length is about 1 cm. It is usually attached to the underside of a leaf of its foodplant.

    Philiris nitens
    male
    (Photo: courtesy of Bob Miller and Ian Hill)

    The adult butterflies are brown on top, with a large coloured patch on each wing. For males, this patch is mainly an iridescent blue.

    Philiris nitens
    female
    (Photo: courtesy of Bob Miller and Ian Hill)

    For females, this patch is largely white.

    Philiris nitens
    male, underside
    (Photo: courtesy of Bob Miller and Ian Hill)

    Underneath, both sexes are white with black dots around the tornus of each hindwing.

    Philiris nitens
    female, underside
    (Photo: courtesy of Bob Miller and Ian Hill)

    The butterflies have a wingspan of about 2 cms.

    The species occurs as two subspecies :

  • nitens, and
  • lucina,

    both in north Queensland.


    Further reading :

    Michael F. Braby,
    Butterflies of Australia, CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne 2000, vol. 2, pp. 684-685.


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